Fiji and Vanuatu
December 21st, 2003

Things have not gone according to plan for this season. After six months in a yard in Whangarei, New Zealand, we finished up the refit projects on Active Light, filed our departure papers with New Zealand Customs and three days before we were to leave (on June 9th), Nancy slipped and fell getting off the boat, breaking her upper left arm. It was a bad break, just below the left shoulder. In falling, her elbow hit the gunwale (as she went into the water) and drove the shaft of the upper arm into the ball joint of the shoulder. This turned out to a small blessing in this large misfortune, in that the arm shaft pinned itself so securely to the shoulder joint that the attending doctor decided surgery, involving pins, screws, and plates, was unnecessary.

We moved into the Marina Court motel right in front of the boat slips and spent three months recuperating. We will never forget the pain and discomfort Nancy endured that first night, the first week, the first month of recovery. After a month, we were able to move back aboard Active Light and our lives assumed a more normal balance as our anxiety levels over the injury subsided. In every misfortune some good can be found. For the next two months, we continued to perform little upgrades and improvements to the boat that we would not have bothered with ordinarily. Soon Nancy was able to enjoy getting out in the car again and we made three good trips to places around North Island, best of which was the Kauri Forest. Also, Neil began studying guitar with a good jazz teacher in Waipu named Bob McNeely. Soon he was playing a rough version of "All of Me", "You're Nobody 'til Somebody Loves You", and "Popsicle Toes". It has turned out to be a real source of pleasure for him.

So we finally left New Zealand the last week of August. We filed our departure papers again to leave just as a big low pressure front had passed over North Island. The customs officer came aboard, checked our boat for fitness, checked our purchase of two cases of 1.125ml bottles of duty free Captain Morgan rum (for US$6.50 each!), and declared, "I wouldn't advise you to leave today, mate. There's another low close on the tail of the one that just passed and there's going to be a whole mess of weather out there.". "Yes, but Neil's visa expires in two days and we do not want to have a problem with New Zealand Customs and wind up on the International Suspect Vessels list.", we replied. "Don't worry about it, mate. If I say you can stay, you can stay.". So sure enough, Tuesday and Wednesday it rained and blew like crazy. Thursday morning, the customs officer and all our friends were on the dock at 8:00am with sunny skies and everyone saying, "Go, and go now, and go fast! In fact, you should already be out at Whangarei Heads", 13 miles downriver. So after a quick coffee and donut goodbye party with our friends aboard Windwalker and Como No, we motored away from our friends and home for the last nine months.

It was a great passage! Almost due north for 860 nm from  the cooler latitude of 35o S to the warmer waters of Fiji. For the first day, we motored in a near calm throughout the morning and midafternoon. (We were motoring north up the east coast of New Zealand's North Island.) As we reached the top of the island a moderate breeze filled in from the SW, driven by the big high that all the locals said would carry us to Fiji. By midnight, the main was down and we were racing along under staysail alone at 7.5 knots, with no strain at all on the boat. The windvane was steering us nicely, and we stayed like that for four days. What a great sail! On the fifth day out the wind lightened and shifted to the SE, we motored a while, we sailed a bit, and soon we picked up something that weakly resembled the expected easterly tradewinds. By this time the water was getting warmer, we had shed many layers of clothing and even begun to take much needed and wonderful deck baths in salt water. On the evening of the 8th day of this passage, we picked up the south coast of Viti Levu, Fiji on the radar. We hove to through the night in about 10 knots of wind, got some sleep and waited for the dawn. We went through the wide, deep, and easy Navula Pass around 0900 and motored for five hours in calm, clear water up the channel inside the reef to Lautoka.


Neil rows in to go through the usual 3-hour flail with customs, immigration, and quarantine. In the background, you can see the smokestack from Fiji's biggest sugar cane mill. It deposited a black sooty ash all over our boat.

We anchored in the most awful mud we have yet encountered and, to make matters even worse, woke the next morning to find the boat covered in a coarse black ash from burning sugar cane. We spent two hours cleaning mud from the anchor chain and washing the ash off the deck and house and motored over to the customs anchorage. After clearing with the authorities, we moved immediately to the Vuda Point Marina, where we were placed next to the most uncooperative, pushy, quarrelsome and obnoxious neighbor we yet have found in the entire Pacific Ocean. We will refrain from mentioning the boat's name and country of origin. Oddly, both of the only two unpleasant experiences with other cruisers in the South Pacific have been from the same country. Boaters of the world, be advised (and pardon our pontification)! In everything you do, the way you speak, dress, pay your bills (or not!), whether you help your neighbors in time of need or not, . . . you will be remembered first as a national of your country of origin. No one remembers a cruiser's last name. No one even cares what sort of career one had in that long ago working life before cruising. But everyone remembers first names, boat names, whether or not you helped and shared what you could, . . . and they especially remember your country of origin. End of lecture.

 
Above, Active Light moored Med style at the Vuda Point marina. Our "obnoxious neighbor" is not shown here, we had already moved. Right photo shows the main method of hard stand boat storage used in the Pacific. This is an excellent way to store a boat during cyclone season. The boat profile is lower to the ground and the rubber tire supports are elastic and less damaging to the hull in high winds, not to mention the savings in jackstand purchase!

 

We began our many trips by taxi into Lautoka. Here lives Fiji's largest Indian community. Briefly, they are an industrious and colorful people, they work hard, offer food and wares at bargain prices, comprise about 50% of the population, cannot own land because they are not indigenous Fijians, and they do not always get along well with the natives. We enjoyed walking around this very colorful town, shopping in the numerous little stores, and eating curried dishes. Prices are very, very cheap in Fiji,.


The narrow gauge sugar cane train passed just outside the gates of the marina. It had a loud horn which sounded like a low Eb on a trombone. The driver seemed to enjoy demonstrating it sonorous qualities as he passed all the rich yachties in the marina.
 

 
Inside the huge Lautoka central market. We remember carrots, eggs, huge bags of colorful spices, tomatoes, cucumbers, squash, greens,  cabbage, watermelon, bananas, papaya, small hot peppers, and on and on. We really enjoy the local markets.

 
Most of the vendors in small shops and in the market were Indian.

 
Some say the world will end in fire, others opt for cold rice. We think spice is awfully nice and would suffice. This paprika was priced at Fiji $1.20 per kilo. That translates to about US 25 cents a pound.

Next, we were inspired to take a public transport bus trip around the whole island of Viti Levu, the biggest island in Fiji. This took us four days to complete, three half days riding the bus, for a total cost of US$12 each. We caught a small local bus from the marina into the bus station in Nadi. These bus stations are crowded with numerous small stalls, mostly run by Indians selling food, snacks, drinks, smokes, newspapers, whatever. Neil delights in sampling the snacks from as many as possible, and he never gets sick! We took the express bus to Suva, about a four-hour ride along the southern coastal highway. We were the only foreigners/whites on the bus. The bus was fairly comfortable and the scenery out the windows was interesting. More interesting was the behavior of our fellow passengers. They were all polite and respectful of us. We sometimes felt they were wondering what we were doing there on such common and cheap public transport. We arrived in Suva, capitol of Fiji around noon and found a good room at the Tropical Towers hotel for US$17 per night. We stayed two nights in Suva.


A typical street market in Suva. Nancy says these women are serious hardcore shoppers.

We walked about downtown Suva, had some wonderful meals, went to the National Fiji Museum, went to several American movies ("Seabiscuit" and "The Italian Job"), shopped and marveled at the whole spectacle. On the third day, we arose from our bed, dressed and took the next leg of our bus trip to Raki Raki, over the hilly interior eastern section of the island to the northern coast. The road was really rough, often unpaved and once split into three different paths to avoid mud holes. We were surprised at how many rivers there are on this large island. Nancy was pretty successful in taking fast snapshots with our new digital camera out the bus window as we bounced through mountain villages, several of which we present here. Our new camera also takes low resolution video/sound clips. These were really shaky and noisy, humorous to us when we reviewed them back home. They take up too much webspace to present here.
Although we have no picture of it, we will never forget the Raki Raki hotel. It is the only place to stay on the north coast, meaning, there are no other accommodations. We almost never call ahead for reservations, but everyone we asked said there would be no problem getting a room there. We expected something more imposing, so we were surprised when the bus driver dropped us off on the highway in front of the hotel. We asked, "But, where is it?". "There!", he pointed, slamming the bus door and disappearing in a cloud of blue-black diesel smoke. We walked up to a low rambling one-story structure and were met by a porter who took our luggage and showed us to the reception desk. We negotiated for a room at about US$25 for the night and gradually relaxed into the most enjoyable stay we have ever had. We remember this hotel as being replete with wicker furniture, ceiling fans, bowling and croquet lawns, luxurious flower beds, screened-in rooms complete with resident gecko, lots of uniformed waiters, porcelain wash-up bowls on the dresser top, . . . and a dining room lounge when you expected to look up to see Humphrey Bogart in a white suit and panama hat come strolling in with Lauren Bacall on his arm. We are certain we saw Sidney Greenstreet's grandson there in a white double-breasted suit, sans fez, slouching like a sack of flour in a wicker chaise, sipping gin and tonic through a silver straw! We sipped gin and tonics in the lounge watching the evening news on TV and had wonderful Indian meals in the dining room. It was a great experience. Next morning we took a taxi on into town and caught another bus for the last leg into Ba Town and on back to Lautoka.


A Seventh Day Adventist school.


Typical inland Fiji scene.


North coast of Viti Levu.


Near the Raki Raki Hotel.

In Ba Town, we changed bus, had a breakfast of rolls and coffee in a little Chinese cafe, and Nancy began a career as a surreptitious photographer of Fijian street scenes. Our new camera has a "tiltable" LCD viewfinder. She would cradle the camera in the crook of her elbow, walk smiling down the street and snap photos of unsuspecting citizens. Fine for her, you say, but what about the shattered dignity and abused rights of these innocent Fijian nationals, whose everyday lives are so rudely displayed in the following three photographs?

Our time in Fiji was woefully short, as our cruising season was  truncated to two months by Nancy's accident. We sailed to Musket Cove, a popular island destination and sat anchored through three days of strong winds. We made several more trips into Lautoka, but soon started our preparations for moving on to Vanuatu. We had the deadline of airline tickets waiting in Brisbane and a rendezvous with Beth, a friend of our daughter Shawna in Vanuatu.


Ba Town market place at the bus station.


An innocent Fijian child arrested in mid thumb-suck by a heartless paparazzi Nancy. "What a cute little pumpkin.", the 30-year retired teacher exclaimed.


More unsuspecting citizens caught by Nancy's relentless secret lens.


The view astern as we exit the Navula Pass, leaving Fiji. Several boat left with us, all going to Vanuatu. We maintained visual and radio contact (VHF) with a few of them for about a day before everyone spread out and we had the ocean to ourselves again. Right photo, Neil sets the spinnaker in light airs. Our new system for getting the spinnaker pole up safely worked fairly well. Notice the forward and after down guys.

The trip was to Vanuatu was pleasant and pretty uneventful, except for a finger Neil caught in a genoa block. He did not practice guitar for a week and wore a black fingernail on through Christmas. Our log records several good days with brisk downwind sailing, one day with rough seas, and a couple days of rolling in very light airs from astern. We even hove to one night in light airs just to get six hours sleep. We flew the spinnaker often, and even managed to wrap it once in a dying breeze. We motored 720 degrees to port to unwrap it. Our first wrap! We took few pictures. That seems to be typical of us, we will forget about the camera for several days if we are distracted by anything else. We had our "Land Ho, Vanuatu!" at 1210 local time on October 1st, the island of Efate about 20 nm off the starboard bow (right photo). We dropped our 66 pound Spade hook in the quarantine anchorage in Port Vila later that evening, guided in by our friend, Doug on "Chica Pica", whom we have known since our La Paz, Mexico days. The first night's sleep in a calm anchorage after a passage is always a wonderful thing.


Land Ho, Vanuatu! The island of Efate looms off the starboard bow.

Customs and immigration clearance here were a bit easier and more relaxed than usual, we cannot even remember a quarantine inspection, we were only charged for it. One of the first things we did ashore was to visit the Vanuatu National Museum. It was not big, but holds a number of important carvings and a good display of primitive island sailing craft.

 
Carved totem in the National Museum.

 
The large carving on the right is a slit drum.

We stayed in the quarantine anchorage for a few days before moving into the Yachting World marina to take a mooring and enjoy the showers, ice, restaurant, bar, dinghy dock, and laundry services ashore. We took frequent walks into town, enjoying the new sights. Each  time we arrive at a new port, we have a little private "going ashore" ritual that never varies. We will spend the morning finding customs and immigration, getting some local currency from an ATM, and around 1130, suddenly Nancy will get really hungry. She will insist upon eating immediately at the most expensive tourist-trap restaurant in town. We will never eat there again because the food is not very good, but at least it costs three times what a normal good meal ashore will cost after we learn where the good restaurants are located.  Neil has resignedly rationalized this fruitless and inevitable "first meal ashore" ritual as one of the small costs one must pay to live the blessed cruising lifestyle. Later, we bought imported Australian steaks at the supermarket for about US$1.00 each and vegetables, great huge red bell peppers from the open market. The steaks were great on the grill. We met several friends in this harbor and had dinner and drinks out with them.


  Active Light on a mooring in Port Vila. The water is wonderfully clear.


 Above: we purchase a sample of lap lap, the national dish. This is a piece of chicken cooked  in a bed of plantain glop and wrapped in a palm leaf. We ate it, did not enjoy it, but were glad we did not get sick. This market did not have the abundance of vegetable and fruit goods that most South Pacific island markets have. When the cruise ships full of sunburnt and scantily-clad Australians flood the town, market prices almost double. The tourists are fun to watch.

 After a week in Vila, we obtained a permit to cruise to several of the northern islands. We had a lovely overnight sail in full moonlight north to Lamen Bay on the island of Epi. Here we hoped to catch a glimpse of the famous solitary dugong who feeds on the bottom grass of that bay. We were fortunate enough to find him browsing in the shallows on our first day. We swam with him, along with about five other cruisers, and even were able to stroke his back when he was feeding on the bottom at about eight feet. He has a very sparse prickly hair on his back and seems to enjoy the attention from the "tourists".

In this harbor and others throughout Vanuatu people often row out to your yacht in their outrigger canoes to sell or trade fruit, vegetables, shells, and carvings for whatever you have. They don't often want money. 

 
The friendly dugong of Lamen Bay.

 

 
Left photo, these children came to visit us late one afternoon. They were very shy. Nancy gave each one a little "Hot Wheels" metal car. We were getting pretty low on gift items by this time. Above, residents on the nearby island of Lamen would row upwind to Epi island in the morning to work all day in their gardens. There are reputedly too many pigs on Lamen Island to garden successfully. In the evening, they put up this palm frond sail and drift back home, about two nm away.

 

 
Left: when we enter a harbor, Neil climbs the mast to stand in the spreaders watching for coral heads lurking beneath the surface while Nancy steers. We recently bought short range radios to talk to each other more easily from up the mast. Above: Jack sold us a large stalk of finger-sized bananas which were delicious, but took two weeks to ripen. This process was accelerated by dipping them in salt water once a day. Also chases away any hiding bugs.

 

  
A westward view of Lamen Bay. Active Light is in 20 feet of water, our 66-pound Spade anchor set in deep sand. We're the farthest boat on the left.

 
One of many outrigger canoes we would see under sail every day.

 
Two island girls we met walking around the village on Epi Island. They were very, very shy.


This landing craft brings supplies to the village once every two weeks from Port Vila. There is a radiotelephone in the village on which the people can phone in their orders.

Sunday morning, we went to the Epi Island Presbyterian church. There were approximately 100 people attending. The sermon was in Bislama, a pidgin English language. We sang hymns in pidgin with the congregation, standing up with a very nice elderly lady who kindly shared her hymnal with us. We suspect she could not read the Bislama text, but knew the words to all the hymns anyway. The music was accompanied by an electric piano and a guitar. It was very hot inside. At the end of the service, the minister asked us, in English, to stand and introduce ourselves. Then he came down the aisle and led us outside where we shook hands with every member of the congregation as they left church. We were really touched and flattered by their kindness and acceptance of us. Walking around the village after church, people would sometimes wave hello to us. It feels nice to be welcomed in a strange land.  

 
Epi Island village, this is the main street.

 
This village was cool, clean, had few bugs and good water from a spring up in the hills. What a delightful place!

 
Two little guys playing in a hammock on the beach ham it up for Nancy. Right photo: this little fellow had a new puppy. His brother was across the road cutting wood. We were lost and asked him the way to get back to the main village. He pointed out the way and we wound up in the backyard of the paramount chief, Apio Jack, who became our friend.

 

Apio Jack invited us to church on Lamen Island, we were unable to go. He invited us to his grandson's birthday party and pig roast. Several days later, on our last day in Epi, we told him Neil was a trombone player. He said, "Hmmm, I have never heard a trombone. Will you play with our island string band?". So that evening, he commanded the "Sounds of the Sunset String Band" to play in the village meeting house. They did not seem too happy about this impromptu performance, but they played anyway. There were four guitars, only one of which had a full set of strings, three island ukuleles, and a "washtub" bass player who was very good. Every tune was in A major and had a "strum/chuck" beat preceded by the same rapid-fire ukulele introduction on an E7 chord. Every tune was in the same style, only the words and melodies were different. Everyone sang in parallel two-part harmony on every song. These fellows are not without talent, however. The whole village hung around listening through the large open windows and doorways. Neil was invited to live on Epi by the chief to continue to play with the band, an offer which he sadly declined.  
We moved on to the lonely southeast corner of the island of Malakula. We anchored in a very well-protected bay for four days of overcast weather. And here we met the extended family of Manse, his sons and daughters. They live in a couple of poorly constructed shacks on the southern shore of a small, low island. This is their home, not a temporary fish camp. There are no water, electricity, or sewage facilities. They fish the lagoons and farm vegetable gardens on the larger island of Malakula. They are depressingly poor. Their outrigger canoes are their only method of transport. We got to know all three families a little and we gave them everything we could spare aboard Active Light, plastic water jugs, old rigging lines, 17 shirts, 5 meters of island print fabric (a prize which was really treasured by Manse's daughter, Seddlin), sewing needles and thread, reading glasses, fish hooks and line, etc., etc. It was all appreciated. In turn, we had papayas galore for the next week. They all ripened at once. 

We are sorry to inform you that contrary to popular belief, there are few fish left in the lagoons and reefs of the South Pacific, especially among the populated islands. Below water, while snorkeling, you will often find a desert, a wasteland. The coral is often dying and there are so few food fish. If you find fish, other than the small tropical "aquarium fish", it is an exception, and even the aquarium fish are suffering great pressure due to the increased demands for them after the success of the Disney movie "Finding Nemo". Currently, the Vanuatu government has a ban on reef fishing to allow the fish population to rebuild. This ban is mostly ignored by the locals. In Tonga, there are so few fish the locals hunt food fish at night with a spotlight and a powered speargun. The only place we saw numerous fish all across the South Pacific was on the islands of Tahanea and Fakarava in the Tuamotus, which have, respectively no and few inhabitants.


Grandfather Manse and the giant "popo" (papaya).


Manse in his water taxi.

After several gloomy and overcast days in this anchorage, we had a final meal one afternoon of something called "SwitBif" (Sweet Beef?) canned in New Guinea. We had bought this from the canned meats shelf in a Port Vila supermarket. Neil took one bite of it over rice and threw it out. Nancy ate her portion. We raised the anchor and set off in a moderate south wind back toward Port Vila. Nancy became nauseous as the wind and wave action picked up, only to become violently seasick throughout the night. Poor Neil had to pull all night watch duty as Nancy lay groaning in her bunk. The wind stayed around 30-35 knots all night and the seas became pretty rough. We were closehauled on a starboard tack. Neil made the mistake of not removing the heavy Spade anchor from its roller on the bow, . . . expecting an easy passage is always a mistake, so this piece slammed against the bowsprit all night. Now he has a nice bit of restoration work to do. It became so rough, Neil could not go up to the bow to tie it down with Nancy sick in her bunk. So we had a very unpleasant passage back to Port Vila, tacking all the way. We  picked out the lights of a huge cruise ship (a "Love Boat") around midnight. Neil hailed same on the VHF, exchanging course and bearing information. This large modern vessel, with radar on and an alert and courteous officer at the helm, could not see Active Light on radar at 8 nm until we turned on the masthead strobe! We have a large fixed Firdell Blipper reflector 25 feet up the mast, but from now on we will also fly a Davis radar reflector. Unsettling, no?


Bonitas, grandson of Manse.

 
Ashore on "Manse's" island, a coconut palm glade. We do not know how these people obtain water here.

 
Mangrove growths are effective at stopping shoreline erosion during cyclones. They thrive in the salt water shoreline and are a haven for wildlife.
 

Back in Port Vila, we completed a rendezvous with Beth Cleary, a Peace Corps friend of our daughter, Shawna. Beth was in Vila participating with a team of American eye doctors who were donating their services to the people of Vanuatu for a week of free eye clinics. We were proud of them all and what a delight Beth was! We had dinner and drinks with friends Dan, Marian, and Dana on Windwalker, Bob and Hella on Explorer, and Dr. John aboard Kehaulani. Nancy baked a huge batch of passage cookies, we did the rounds of customs and immigration and made ready for passage to Brisbane, Australia.

Vanuatu will stand out in our memories as the most "third world" of all the countries we have visited thus far. It is a lovely country and the people were very good to us. Vanuatu's dark past is not that far behind them, the last known incident of cannibalism occurred as recently as 1969. You will not find youths in gang attire hanging out on the street corner listening to American rap music. There is some influence of the reggae movement in these islands and, unfortunately, to our minds, the perniciously influential American videos like "Terminator III" are available here. It is unfortunate and unstoppable that many American "info-tainment" products have spread like a media plague throughout the South Pacific.

 
The charter brigantine Soren Larsen at anchor in Port Vila with our New Zealand friend, Todd, aboard as skipper. He invited us aboard one afternoon for a visit which was interrupted by a squall from the southwest.


Tuluk, bought in the Vila market, is corned beef cooked in a bed of manioc and coconut milk wrapped in a banana leaf. It was both tasty and oily.


These young men were excited by a school of small fish they were netting close to the Yachting World marina docks.


Left photo: Limara, who manages the office of Yachting World marina, was the most helpful lady. We remember her fondly. Above: this young fisherman was trying patiently but without much luck to catch small fish.



We left Port Vila on a beautiful Thursday morning for an eight day, 1062 nm passage to Brisbane. We set out due west from Port Vila through a twelve mile wide passage in the reefs over the top of New Caledonia, then altered course to SW for Australia. We had picture perfect weather for the first four days, saw only one other vessel on the first day out. We were buzzed by a French Navy jet on the afternoon of the second day. By day five the weather had deteriorated and we had one bad night with 25 knots on the starboard nose with an unsettling dry electrical display in gray/black clouds. By day seven, the weather had turned sweet again and would you believe we were excited to sight a floating empty soy sauce bottle? This is a pretty empty stretch of ocean. At 60 nm from the Australian coast we began to sight a variety of large container vessels bound to and from Sydney. We closed with the coast at 1300 in the afternoon and began wending our way through the shallows of the large Moreton Bay to the customs marina at Scarborough. Just as we arrived at dusk, another squall rolled over us, with more lightning display and blinding rain. We lost sight of the lights for the marina entrance, ran aground in mud, backed off, went into and back out of the wrong marina entrance channel, . . . and just before midnight tied up at the proper quarantine dock. Whew! Welcome to Australia.

Our intentions for the near future are to fly back to the USA for our daughter's wedding and Christmas visits to Nancy's mother and Neil's sister, Virginia, returning to Australia in January 2004. During the months of March and April we want to tour the Australian continent in a clockwise route with the 1985 Nissan station wagon we have bought (pretty much sight unseen!). In May we will set out with our friend Dan and Marian on Windwalker, to go up inside the Great Barrier Reef, through the Torres Straits, and over to Darwin. From there, in August, we will depart in company with Windwalker and possibly other boats to Kuala Lumpur, Thailand. We will sit out the next cyclone season there. These plans are set in Jell-O and subject to much change. We will let you know and try to be better about posting these long, boring, and labor-intensive newsletters.


Nancy and Neil
s/v Active Light
Scarborough Marina
Twenty km north of Brisbane, Australia